Entering Lat/Long fixes into FMCs
When operating on one of these track systems, or in the Indian Ocean Random RNAV area, pilots will often encounter fixes given as Lat/Long values. PMDG, Level D and PSS all use the same format to enter Lat/Long fixes into FMCs. These fixes comprise 4 digits and a letter. The basic rules are:
The first two digits represent latitude (N or S)
The second two digits represent longitude (E or W)
The letter represent which quadrant the fix falls in:
- When Lat is N and Long is E - E is used
- When Lat is N and Long is W - N is used
- When Lat is S and Long is E - S is used
- When Lat is S and Long is W - W is used
The letter follows the Long digits when Long is between 00 and 99 and preceeds the Long digits when Long is between 100 and 180
Examples of these would be entered as:
FIX | FMC |
---|---|
20N 010E | 2010E |
20N 120E | 20E20 |
25N 015W | 2515N |
25N 145W | 25N45 |
30S 035E | 3035S |
30S 135E | 30S35 |
35S 045W | 3545W |
35S 150W | 35W50 |
The Prime Meridian is assumed to be E and the Equator is always assumed to be N. The International Date Line can be either E or W
The other fix in this series is NPOLE. SPOLE does not appear to be included. Neither pole can be reached in FS.